The goal of an Open Artifact is to document the design, creation, and function of an artifact so that it may be studied, improved, duplicated, and shared. An "Artifact" refers to the Source Data and Documentation describing a project—whether that project is a physical object, a software program, an educational curriculum, or a business model. To be certified as an Open Artifact, the distribution terms must comply with the following ten criteria: The license shall not restrict any party from selling or giving away the artifact as a component of an aggregate distribution containing artifacts from several different sources. The license shall not require a royalty or other fee for such sale. The artifact must include "Source Data"—the preferred form for making modifications (e.g., CAD files, vector drawings, text source files like LaTeX)—and must allow distribution in Source Data form. Preferred Formats: Source Data should be provided in open, standard file formats editable using Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) whenever possible. Proprietary Exception: If no capable open-source alternative exists for a specific domain, Source Data in proprietary formats is acceptable, provided it is the format used by the author to create the artifact. Authors are encouraged to provide open-format exports (e.g., PDF, STL) alongside proprietary sources. Access: Where the artifact is not distributed with Source Data, there must be a well-publicized means of obtaining it for no more than a reasonable reproduction cost. The license must allow modifications and derived works, and must allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of the original artifact. The license must allow for the artifact to be adapted to local needs, translated, or modified for different environments. The license may restrict Source Data from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of "patch files" or requires that modified versions carry a different name or version number. The license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons. The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the artifact in a specific field of endeavor. For example, it may not restrict the artifact from being used in a business, for research, or for military purposes. The rights attached to the artifact must apply to all to whom the artifact is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties. The rights attached to the artifact must not depend on the artifact being part of a particular larger distribution or kit. If the artifact is extracted from that distribution and used or distributed within the terms of the artifact’s license, all parties to whom the artifact is redistributed should have the same rights as those granted in conjunction with the original distribution. The license must not place restrictions on other artifacts that are distributed along with the licensed artifact. For example, the license must not insist that all other artifacts distributed on the same medium must be Open Artifacts. No provision of the license may be predicated on any individual technology, specific toolchain, or style of interface. The Open Artifacts Definition was derived from The Open Source Definition published by the Open Source Initiative. Version 1.0, last modified, 2026-01-17The Open Artifacts Definition (v1.0)
Introduction
1. Free Redistribution
2. Source Data (Design Files)
3. Derived Works
4. Integrity of The Author’s Source Data
5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups
6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor
7. Distribution of License
8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product
9. License Must Not Restrict Other Artifacts
10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral